| Owo | |
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| — LGA — | |
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Owo
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| State | Ondo State |
| Time zone | WAT (UTC+1) |
Owo is a town in the Ondo state of Nigeria. Between the years 1400 and 1600 AD it was the capital of a Yoruba city-state.
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According to Owo historian Chief Ashara, the name Owo derives from the first ruler, or Olowo, named Ojugbelu. His pleasant manner earned him the name Owo, meaning respectful, and the name was passed on to his descendants and followers.[1]
In their oral tradition, Owo traces its origins to the ancient city of Ile-Ife, the cradle of Yoruba culture.[2] Oral tradition also claims that the founders were the sons of the Yoruba deity Odudua, who was the first ruler of Ile-Ife. The early art-historical and archaeological records reinforce these strong affiliations with Ife culture.[2] Owo was able to maintain virtual independence from the neighboring kingdom of Benin, but was on occasion required to give tribute.[3] The transmission of courtly culture flowed in both directions between the Benin and the Owo kingdoms. The skill of Owo's ivory carvers was also appreciated at the court of Benin. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Benin's rulers increasingly utilized insignia made from ivory, and imported Owo's art objects and recruited its artisans for their own royal workshops.[4] there were othe notable artworks that can be evidently support[5] ed
Owo came under British rule in 1893. After Nigeria declared independence in 1960, it was part of the Western Region until 1967 when it became part of the Western State.Owo and its indegenes played significant roles in the politics of the first Republic, in Nigeria. In 1976, it became part of the newly created Ondo State.
The present-day town is an agricultural center involved in the growing and trade of yams, cassava, maize, okra, peppers, cocoa, and cotton. There are however other meaningful commercial activities in the town including but not limited to, timber and sawmilling, Soya beans procesing plant and blockmaking industries. The town is ditted with branches of some of the foremost banks like, First Bank Plc, Skye Bank Plc, Enterprise Bank Ltd. (former Omega Bank Plc) etc. The city is now witnessing a dramatic change and beautification due to expansion of its road network,particularly dualization of the main road beginning from Emure junction up to Iyere exit.A new Ultra-modern market is now opened in Owo.[6] http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/community-news/20449-owo-gets-ultra-modern-market
The town is consitutionally administered by a Local Government headed by an Executive Chairman and supported by other responsible personnel as prescribed by the Constitution,However their exist a traditional ruler the Olowo of Owo at the apex of authority,he is supported by quarter head Chiefs and Village or Community Chiefs,they are the link between the King and the respective subject.
This arrangement facilitates rapid dissemination of information from the Government to the citizenry and runs without conflicting with the white-collar arrangement under the constitution.
Prominent among these Chiefs are The Ojumu of Ugboroko. The Ojomo of Ijebu,Owo. The Sasere. The Ajana of Uloro. The Alale of Idasen. The Ulupele of Upele. the Oliyire of Iyere. The Elegba of Amurin,Elegba. The Ajegunma of Ijegunma. The Olijogun of Isijogun. etc
There are three main religions in Owo: Christianity,[9] Islam,[10] and the local religion[11] The main festival in Owo is the Igogo Festival and Ogun.[12] Other festivals in Owo, now diminishing in importance, are Egungun,Agwe by the Ulale community and Ogbe celebrated by the Amurin-Elegba community.
The people of Owo had medical facilities prior to independence, this was made available by the Catholic Church ,The Saint Louis Hospital Owo,[13]while the Arajulu bone stting Center provided othopaedic facuilities to augment that, Today there are a number of medical institutions in the town prominent among them are, The Federal Medical Centre (FMC),Owo,[14]and the newly establised State General Hospital Owo
Owo is in southwestern Nigeria, at the southern edge of the Yoruba Hills, and at the intersection of roads from Akure, Kabba, Benin City, and Siluko. Owo is situated halfway between the towns of Ile Ife and Benin City.
The Owo site was first excavated in 1969-1971 by Ekpo Eyo under the auspices of the Department of Antiquities of the Government of Nigeria. Due to Owo's location between the two famous art centers of Ife and Benin, the site reflects both artistic traditions. Important discoveries include terracotta sculptures dating from the 15th century. The Owo Museum, founded in 1968, houses many of these artifacts.
Owo has the largest palace in Africa which was declared a national monument by the federal government. The Olowo Palace had as many as 100 courtyards. Each courtyard had a specific function and was dedicated to a particular deity. The largest, said to have been twice the size of an American football field, was used for public assemblies and festivals. Some courtyards were paved with quartz pebbles or broken pottery. Pillars supporting the veranda roofs were carved with statues of the king mounted on a horse or shown with his senior wife. The present Olowo is King Folagbade Olateru Olagbegi III.
A private university in Ondo state is Achievers University.[15]
The city is the home of the Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, with over 4,000 students.[16]
The town is also known to have feeder institutions and schools some of which are listed below
Government Technical College
Adeyeri Grammar School,Owo
Ahmadiyya Secondary School, Owo
Amunye C.A.C High School, Owo
Imade College, Owo
Methodist High School, Owo
Owo High School, Owo
St Catherines Secondary School,Owo
St Johns, Unity School,Owo
St. Louis Girls Grammar School, Owo
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